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May 19May 19 is the 139th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (140th in leap years). There are 226 days remaining. Events upto 19th century 20th century - 1919 - In Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Atatrk moves to Samsun from Istanbul with a few followers, to oppose the Ottoman government, which eventually leads to the Turkish War of Independence.
- 1921 - The Emergency Quota Act passes the U.S. Congress establishing national quotas on immigration.
- 1922 - Young Pioneer organization of the Soviet Union created.
- 1932 - The gangster film opens at the Rialto Theater in Los Angeles, California.
- 1943 - World War II: British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt set Monday, May 1, 1944 as the date for the cross-English Channel landing (D-Day would later be delayed over a month due to bad weather).
- 1961 - Venera program: Venera 1 becomes the first man-made object to fly-by another planet by passing Venus (the probe had lost contact with Earth a month earlier and did not send back data).
- 1962 - A birthday salute to U.S. President John F. Kennedy takes place at Madison Square Garden, New York. The highlight is Marilyn Monroe's infamous rendition of Happy Birthday. Thirty-four years later, John F. Kennedy, Jr. had actress Drew Barrymore pose as Monroe for the cover of George magazine with the heading "Happy Birthday, Mr. President" in honor of then-President Bill Clinton turning 50.
- 1964 - Vietnam War: The United States Air Force begins Operation Yankee Team.
- 1965 - Tui Malila, the oldest living tortoise or living creature ever, dies in Tonga at the age of either 188 or 192.
- 1971 - Mars probe program: Mars 2 is launched by the Soviet Union.
- 1991 - Willy T. Ribbs becomes the first African-American driver to qualify for the
500]. - 1998 - In Fayetteville, Tennessee, three days before graduation, 18-year-old honor student Jacob Davis allegedly confronts, then shoots dead 18-year-old Nick Creson in the parking lot of his school. This is the latest in a rash of so-called school massacres which took place in the United States during the 1990s
- 1999 - is released in movie theaters across the United States, setting a new record for opening-day box-office sales at $28.5 million.
21st century Births upto 19th century - 1762 - Johann Gottlieb Fichte, philosopher (d. 1814)
- 1773 - Arthur Aikin, English chemist, mineralogist and scientific writer (d. 1854)
- 1795 - Johns Hopkins, philanthropist (d. 1873)
- 1827 - Paul Amand Challemel-Lacour, French statesman (d. 1896)
- 1844 - Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (d. 1818)
- 1861 - Dame Nellie Melba, Australian opera singer (d. 1931)
- 1870 - Albert Fish, serial killer (d. 1936)
- 1874 - Gilbert Jessop; English cricketer, known as fastest-scoring batsman of all time (d. 1955).
- 1879 - Nancy Astor, first woman to sit in British House of Commons (d. 1964)
- 1880 - Sir Albert Richardson, architect (d. 1964)
- 1882 - Mohammed Mossadegh, Iranian prime minister (d. 1967)
- 1890 - Ho Chi Minh, Vietnamese leader (d. 1969)
- 1891 - Oswald Boelcke, World War I fighter ace (d. 1916)
- 1897 - Frank Luke, World War I fighter ace (d. 1918)
20th century 1900s-1940s - 1906 - Gerd Bucerius, publisher and publicist (d. 1995)
- 1908 - Percy Williams, Canadian athlete (d. 1982)
- 1909 - Bruce Bennett, actor
- 1914 - Go Seigen, Go player
- 1914 - Max Perutz, molecular biologist (d. 2002)
- 1921 - Karel van het Reve, Dutch writer (d. 1999)
- 1924 - Sandy Wilson, British composer
- 1925 - Malcolm X, civil rights activist (d. 1965)
- 1925 - Pol Pot, Khmer Rouge leader(d. 1998)
- 1926 - Peter Zadek, film and theatre director
- 1930 - Lorraine Hansberry, playwright (d. 1965)
- 1931 - Eric Tappy, Swiss tenor
- 1934 - Jim Lehrer, journalist, co-anchor
- 1939 - Dick Scobee, astronaut (d. 1986)
- 1939 - Livio Berruti, Italian athlete
- 1939 - Nancy Kwan, Actress
- 1941 - Nora Ephron, screenwriter
- 1942 - Gary Kildall, computer programmer (d. 1994)
- 1944 - Peter Mayhew, actor Chewbacca
- 1945 - Pete Townshend, guitarist, lyricist
- 1946 - Andr the Giant, wrestler (d. 1993)
- 1948 - Grace Jones, singer, actress
- 1949 - Archie Manning, American football quarterback
1950s-1970s Deaths upto 19th century - 804 - Alcuin, monk from York, England (b. c. 735)
- 1102 - Stephen, Count of Blois (b. c. 1045)
- 1125 - Vladimir Monomakh (b. 1053)
- 1296 - Pope Celestine V (b. 1215)
- 1536 - Anne Boleyn (b. c. 1507)
- 1645 - Miyamoto Musashi, Japanese swordsman (b. c. 1584)
- 1715 - Charles Montagu, Chancellor of the Exchequer (b. 1661)
- 1786 - John Stanley, English composer (b. 1712)
- 1795 - Josiah Bartlett, a signatory of the Declaration of Independence (b. 1729)
- 1795 - James Boswell, Scottish biographer (b. 1740)
- 1821 - Camille Jordan, French politician (b. 1771)
- 1825 - Saint-Simon, founder of French socialism (b. 1760)
- 1864 - Nathaniel Hawthorne, author (b. 1804)
- 1885 - Peter W. Barlow, engineer (b. 1809)
- 1895 - Jos Mart, Cuban independence leader (b. 1853)
- 1898 - William Ewart Gladstone, British prime minister (b. 1809)
20th century - 1904 - Auguste Molinier, French historian (b. 1851)
- 1907 - Benjamin Baker, English engineer (b. 1840)
- 1909 - Isaac Albniz, Spanish composer (b. 1860)
- 1918 - Raoul Lufbery, World War I American flying ace (b. 1885)
- 1935 - T. E. Lawrence, English soldier ("Lawrence of Arabia") (b. 1888)
- 1946 - Booth Tarkington, American novelist (b. 1869)
- 1954 - Charles Ives, American composer (b. 1874)
- 1958 - Ronald Colman, actor (b. 1891)
- 1969 - Coleman Hawkins, jazz musician (b. 1901)
- 1971 - Ogden Nash, American poet (b. 1902)
- 1983 - Jean Rey, President of the European Commission (b. 1902)
- 1984 - John Betjeman, English poet (b. 1906)
- 1987 - James Tiptree, Jr, science fiction author (b. 1915)
- 1989 - CLR James, writer and journalist (b. 1901)
- 1994 - Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy, First Lady of the United States (b. 1929)
- 1998 - Uno Sosuke, Japanese prime minister (b. 1922)
21st century Holidays and observances External links May 18 - May 20 - April 19 - June 19 -- listing of all days
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