Julian Huxley

Sir Julian Sorell Huxley (June 22, 1887 - February 14, 1975) was a British biologist and author, known for his popularizations of science in books and lectures.. Huxley was part of a distinguished family. His brother was the writer Aldous Huxley; his father was writer and editor Leonard Huxley; and his paternal grandfather was biologist T. H. Huxley, famous as a colleague and supporter of Charles Darwin. He was also a friend and mentor of the biologist Konrad Lorenz. Huxley was the first Director General of UNESCO and a founder of the World Wildlife Fund. He wrote popular science books, including Essays of a Biologist and . He was knighted in 1958. In later life, he became known to an even wider audience through television and radio appearances. He was a regular panellist on one of the BBC's first quiz shows, Animal, Vegetable, Mineral? Huxley coined the terms "mentifacts", "socifacts" and "artifacts" to describe how cultural traits take on a life of their own, spanning over generations. This idea is related to memetics.

Works

  • Essays of a Biologist (1923)
  • Animal Biology (with J. B. S. Haldane, 1927)
  • Religion Without Revelation (1927, revised 1957)
  • The Tissue-Culture King (1927)
  • The Science of Life (with H G Wells - 1931)
  • Scientific Research and Social Needs (1934)
  • Thomas Huxley's Diary of the Voyage of H.M.S. Rattlesnake (1935)
  • We Europeans (with A. C. Haddon, 1936)
  • The Living Thoughts of Darwin (1939)
  • The New Systematics (1940)
  • Evolution: the Modern Synthesis (1942)
  • Evolutionary Ethics (1943)
  • Touchstone for Ethics (1947)
  • Man in the Modern World (1947)
  • Heredity, East and West (1949)
  • Biological Aspects of Cancer (1957)
  • Towards a New Humanism (1957)
  • New Bottles for New Wine (1958)
  • The Humanist Frame (1962) elaborated to Essays of a Humanist (1964)
  • From an Antique Land (1966)
  • The Courtship Habits of the Great Grebe (1968)
  • Memories (2 vol., 1971 and 1974)

External links

  • http://noosphere.cc/huxleymenu.html overview article
  • http://ne-plus-ultra.org/huxley.htm "Transhumanism" essay from New Bottles for New Wine
  • http://www.update.uu.se/~fbendz/library/jh_divin.htm essay from Essays of a Humanist
  • http://www.rice.edu/fondren/woodson/mss/ms50/ guide to Huxley's papers, 91 linear feet, and a bio.
Huxley, Julian Huxley, Julian Huxley, Julian Huxley, Julian

 

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