Geography Of Israel

This article describes the geography of Israel.
Location:
Southwest Asia, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Egypt and Lebanon
Geographic coordinates:
Map references:
Southwest Asia
Area:
  • Land: 20,330 km²
  • Water: 440 km²
Land boundaries:
  • Total: 1,017 km
Coastline:
273 km
Maritime claims:
  • Continental shelf: to depth of exploitation
  • Territorial sea: 12 nm
Climate:
Temperate; hot and dry in southern and eastern desert areas
Terrain:
Negev desert in the south; low coastal plain; central mountains; Great Rift Valley
Elevation extremes:
Natural resources:
Copper, phosphates, bromide, potash, clay, sand, sulfur, asphalt, manganese, small amounts of natural gas and crude oil
Land use:
  • Arable land: 17.02%
  • Permanent crops: 4.17%
  • Other: 78.81% (1998 est.)
Irrigated land:
1,990 km (1998 est.)
Natural hazards:
Sandstorms may occur during spring and summer; droughts; periodic earthquakes
Environment--current issues:
Limited arable land and natural fresh water resources pose serious constraints; desertification; air pollution from industrial and vehicle emissions; groundwater pollution from industrial and domestic waste, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides
Environment--international agreements:
  • Party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
Geography--note:
There are 242 Israeli settlements and civilian land use sites in the West Bank, 42 in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, 25 in the Gaza Strip, and 29 in East Jerusalem (February 2002 est.); Sea of Galilee is an important freshwater source.

Other geographic features

Israel

 

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