Balkars
The
Balkar
(малкъар /malqar/) people are a
Turkic people
of the
Caucasus
region, thet
titular
population of
Kabardino-Balkaria
. Their language is of the Ponto-Caspian subgroup of the Northwestern (Kypchak) group of
Turkic languages
. Related to
Crimean Tatar
,
Karachay
,
Nogay
. There is also an opinion that the Balkars are remnants of a branch of the
Bulgar
tribe that moved into the
Caucasus
after the westward movement of the
Hunnish
wave at the beginning of the
4th century
AD. About 60,000 Balkars live in the Russian republic of
Kabardino-Balkaria
. Term
Bakar
derrivied from
Bolgar
or
Bulgar
. Balkars was one part of
Bulgars
, lived in
Onoghur
and
great Bulgaria
and stayed in
Caucasus
, even another parts of this people nomadede to
Balkans
and
Middle volga
. In
1944
,
Stalin
accused the Balkars of Kabardino-Balkaria of collaborating with
Nazi Germany
and deported the entire population. The territory was renamed the Kabardin ASSR until
1957
, when the Balkar population was allowed to return and its name was restored.
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