1920S
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Years:
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
Sometimes referred to as the "Roaring Twenties".
Events and trends
Technology
John Logie Baird
invents the first working
television
system. (1925)
Charles Lindbergh
becomes the first person to fly solo non-stop across the
Atlantic Ocean
(
20 May
-
21 May
1927)
Penicillin
is discovered by
Sir Alexander Fleming
. (1928)
Science
Great advances in
quantum mechanics
Wave mechanics
and the
Schrdinger equation
Werner Heisenberg
formulates the
uncertainty principle
Paul Dirac
's unification of quantum mechanics with
special relativity
War, peace and politics
Rise of
communism
after
World War I
The
Red Scare
In the
United States
, peak of the
Ku Klux Klan
Irish Civil War
Southern
Ireland
gains independence from the
United Kingdom
in
1922
Turkish War of Independence
Polish-Soviet war
First
Labour
Government of
Ramsay MacDonald
formed in the
United Kingdom
Kellogg-Briand Pact
to end war
Economics
Economic boom ended by "
Black Tuesday
" (
October 29
,
1929
); the
stock market crashes
, leading to the
Great Depression
Culture, religion
Youth culture of
The
Lost Generation
;
flappers
,
Charleston
, bobbed hair
Prohibition
— legal attempt to end consumption of
alcohol
in the
USA
"The Jazz Age" —
Jazz
and jazz-influenced dance music widely popular
Rise of broadcast
radio
as an entertainment medium
Start of commercially viable "
Talking Pictures
" (
motion pictures
with sound tracks)
Beginning of
surrealist
movement
Beginning of the
Art Deco
movement
Fads such as
dance marathons
,
mah-jongg
,
crossword puzzles
and
pole-sitting
are popular
The Harlem Renaissance
People
World leaders
Prime Minister
William Lyon Mackenzie King
(
Canada
)
President
Sun Yat-sen
(
Republic of China
)
President
Chiang Kai-shek
(
Republic of China
)
President
Paul von Hindenburg
(
Germany
)
King
Victor Emmanuel III
(
Italy
)
Prime Minister
Benito Mussolini
(
Italy
)
President
W.T. Cosgrave
(
Irish Free State
)
President
Mustafa Kemal
(
Attaturk
) (
Turkey
)
Emperor
Hirohito
(
Japan
)
Pope Pius XI
Vladimir Lenin
(
Soviet Union
)
Joseph Stalin
(
Soviet Union
)
King
George V
(
United Kingdom
)
Prime Minister
David Lloyd George
(
United Kingdom
)
Prime Minister
Andrew Bonar Law
(
United Kingdom
)
Prime Minister
Stanley Baldwin
(
United Kingdom
)
Prime Minister
Ramsay MacDonald
(
United Kingdom
)
President
Woodrow Wilson
(
United States
)
President
Warren G. Harding
(
United States
)
President
Calvin Coolidge
(
United States
)
President
Herbert Hoover
(
United States
)
Entertainers
Charlie Chaplin
George Gershwin
Duke Ellington
Fletcher Henderson
Al Jolson
Jelly Roll Morton
Cole Porter
Bessie Smith
Rudy Vallee
Paul Whiteman
Louis Armstrong
Eddie Cantor
Helen Kane
Sports figures
Babe Ruth
(U.S.
baseball
player)
Gordon Coventry
(Australian
Australian Rules Football
player)
Bill Tilden
(U.S.
tennis
player)
Jack Dempsey
(U.S. boxer)
Red Grange
(U.S.
American football
player)
Bobby Jones
(U.S.
golfer
)
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