1755
align="center" colspan=2 |
Years:
1752
1753
1754
-
1755
-
1756
1757
1758
align="center" colspan=2 |
Decades
:
1720s
1730s
1740s
-
1750s
-
1760s
1770s
1780s
align="center" |
Centuries
:
17th century
-
18th century
-
19th century
1755 was a
common year starting on Wednesday
(see link for calendar).
Events
January 25
-
Moscow University
established.
July 9
-
French and Indian War
:
Braddock Expedition
-
British
troops and colonial militiamen are ambushed and suffer a devastating defeat inflicted by
French
and Indian forces. During the battle, British General
Edward Braddock
is mortally wounded. Colonel
George Washington
survives.
November 1
-
1755 Lisbon earthquake
: In
Portugal
,
Lisbon
is destroyed by a massive
earthquake
and
tsunami
, killing 60,000 - 90,000 people.
November 18
- An earthquake occurs in the vicinity of
Cape Cod
,
Massachusetts
, causing extensive damage.
December 2
- The second
Eddystone Lighthouse
is destroyed by
fire
.
The first
English
dictionary is published by
Samuel Johnson
Great Expulsion
of the
Acadians
.
The sultanate of
Mataram
on
Java
is divided in two, creating the sultanates of
Yogyakarta
and
Surakarta
.
Ongoing events
French and Indian War
(
1754
-
1763
)
Births
February 11
-
Albert Christoph Dies
, composer.
April 16
-
Elisabeth Vigee-Lebrun
, French painter
September 9
-
Benjamin Bourne
, politician (d.
1808
)
November 2
-
Marie Antoinette
- Archduchess of Austria - Queen of France
November 17
-
Louis XVIII of France
Deaths
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