1560
align="center" colspan=2 |
Years:
1557
1558
1559
-
1560
-
1561
1562
1563
align="center" colspan=2 |
Decades
:
1530s
1540s
1550s
-
1560s
-
1570s
1580s
1590s
align="center" |
Centuries
:
15th century
-
16th century
-
17th century
Events
February 27
- The
Treaty
of
Berhick
, which would expel the
French
from
Scotland
, is signed by
England
and the
Congregation
of
Scotland
The first tulip bulb was brought from
Turkey
to the
Netherlands
.
July 6
-
Treaty of Edinburgh
between England, France and Scotland. The French withdraw from Scotland. This largely ends the "
Auld Alliance
" between France and Scotland, and ends the wars between England and its northern neighbor.
August 17
- the
Roman Church
is overthrown and
Protestantism
was established as the national religion in Scotland.
Jean Nicot
introduces
tobacco
in the form of
snuff
to the French court.
Solihull School
was founded.
Births
January 17
-
Gaspard Bauhin
, Swiss
botanist
(d.
1624
)
August 7
-
Elizabeth Bathory
, Hungarian
serial killer
August 10
-
Hieronymus Praetorius
, German composer
Anton Praetorius
, German pastor who fought against torture and witch-craft trials
Andrea Andreani
, Italian artist (possibly in
1540
)
Antonio Il Verso
,
Sicilian
composer
Giovanni Bernardino Nanino
, Italian composer
Felice Anerio
, Italian composer
Dominicus Corea
, King of Kotte of Ceylon
Deaths
April 19
-
Philipp Melancthon
, German
theologian
September 29
-
Gustav Vasa
, King of
Sweden
December 5
- King
Francis II of France
(b.
1544
)
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